{"id":1333,"date":"2024-09-03T16:14:56","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biologi.fst.unair.ac.id\/analysis-of-sea-turtle-nesting-habitat-characteristics-and-chemical-physical-parameters-for-sea-turtle-conservation-in-alas-purwo-national-park-banyuwangi-regency-east-java-province\/"},"modified":"2024-09-03T17:36:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:36:41","slug":"analysis-of-sea-turtle-nesting-habitat-characteristics-and-chemical-physical-parameters-for-sea-turtle-conservation-in-alas-purwo-national-park-banyuwangi-regency-east-java-province","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologi.fst.unair.ac.id\/en\/analysis-of-sea-turtle-nesting-habitat-characteristics-and-chemical-physical-parameters-for-sea-turtle-conservation-in-alas-purwo-national-park-banyuwangi-regency-east-java-province\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat Characteristics and Chemical Physical Parameters for Sea Turtle Conservation in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

The Anapsida research group of the Herpetology Study Group of the Biology Student Association of Universitas Airlangga has carried out Research and Development Field Research (P3L) activities on July 10-14, 2024 conducted in Alas Purwo National Park. The Anapsida research group itself consists of Muhammad Hilman Fu’adil Amin, Ph.D. as the supervisor, Dr. Moch. Affandi, M.Si., 1 group leader, and 13 members. The Anapsida group was attended by two batches, namely batch 2022 and batch 2023. Field Research Training and Development (P3L) is one of the work programs of the Biology Student Association of Universitas Airlangga. This P3L activity aims to train and develop the skills of Biology students of Universitas Airlangga in conducting research directly in the field.<\/p>\n\n

Alas Purwo National Park<\/h2>\n\n

Alas Purwo National Park, located in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, is one of the protected areas that has coastal and beach ecosystems that are important for various species, including sea turtles. Sea turtles are very vulnerable creatures and require very specific habitat conditions to lay eggs and breed. Analysis of sea turtle nesting habitat characteristics and the physical and chemical parameters of the environment are key to the conservation of this species in Alas Purwo. This article aims to discuss in detail the characteristics of sea turtle nesting habitat and the physical-chemical parameters that affect their sustainability. Alas Purwo National Park is one of the most important coastal areas for sea turtle conservation. The southern coast of the park, including Ngagelan Beach, Trianggulasi Beach, and Pancur Beach, offers significant habitat for sea turtle nesting. Alas Purwo National Park has a variety of sea turtle species including theOlive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea<\/em>), Hawksbill Sea Turtle(Eretmochelys<\/em>imbricata<\/em>), Leatherback Sea Turtle(Dermochelys coriacea<\/em>) and Green Sea Turtle(Chelonia mydas<\/em>). In Alas Purwo Park itself, the dominant sea turtle species is theOlive<\/em> Ridley Sea Turtle(Lepidochelys olivacea<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n

Research Activities<\/h2>\n\n
\"Tracking<\/figure>\n\n

On Thursday, July 11, 2024 we did the first tracking in the direction of Triangulation \nto Ngagelan as far as 14 Km, we set off along the sand chain on the beach to \nlook for the location point used by sea turtles to spawn their eggs, not long and not \nfar we did tracking as far as 1.2 km from the inn, we found signs \nof turtle egg nesting marked by the presence of turtle footprints that \nlanded from the beach, but unfortunately we only found a nesting place without any \neggs, this we assume that just last night the turtle hatched its eggs \nbut has been preyed upon by predators. Then, not long after we continued \ntracking we found a dead turtle carcass after 1 week, we \nfound a wound on the leg, this is probably the turtle fighting against \npredators around the turtle egg nesting. After, it was not far from the point of the turtle carcass, we \nfound a turtle egg nesting that was being eaten by predators, but when we \napproached the predator ran away leaving the turtle egg nesting, there we found \nturtle eggs totaling 125 eggs while 2 of them were damaged by predators. We collected \nthe eggs and brought them to the turtle conservation in ngagelan. after that we \ncontinued tracking towards ngagelan, there we conducted an interview with \nthe jagawana related to turtle conservation. there we also saw the turtle conservation \nstarting from hatchlings to adult turtles.<\/p>\n\n

\"Triangulasi-Ngagelan<\/figure>\n\n

On Thursday, July 11, 2024 at 22.00 WIB we did tracking from \nTriangulasi-Ngagelan for 7 Km. During the tracking we found 4 Olive Ridley turtles at \nTriangulation-Ngagelan beach area. We found 3 turtles with nesting locations \nclose together, and 1 turtle nesting quite far from the three previous turtles \n. Before nesting, turtles look for a safe position by \nclimbing to the surface to prevent abrasion of their eggs. The turtle will \nstart laying eggs when it has found a solid place, this is determined when the turtle’s hind \nlegs have felt the depth of the nesting that is solid and suitable for the \nnesting process. In addition, turtles will lay eggs during high tide and ensure that there are no \npredators around because if they feel unsafe, the turtles will return to the sea. \nThe four turtles areOlive<\/em> Ridley Sea Turtles(Lepidochelys olivacea<\/em>). We also \nmeasured physical and chemical factors such as, measuring nesting temperature, nesting distance to \nvegetation, distance between nesting, air humidity, nesting distance to the highest tide, and \ncoordinate points.<\/p>\n\n

\"Data<\/figure>\n\n

On Friday, July 12, 2024 at 22.00 WIB we tracked from \nTriangulation-Pancur for 3 Km. We found 2 sea turtles nesting, the distance \nbetween the nesting was not too far. Both turtles wereOlive<\/em> Ridley Sea Turtle(Lepidochelys olivacea<\/em>) \n. We also measured physical and chemical factors such as, measuring \nnesting temperature, nesting distance with vegetation, distance between nesting, air humidity, nesting distance \nwith the highest tide, and coordinate points. we were assisted by the local rangers \ntaking turtle eggs, at the first nesting the number of eggs was 102 eggs and at the second nesting \n103 eggs, then taken by local rangers to be assisted in the hatching process.<\/p>\n\n

On Saturday, July 13, 2024, our team conducted an important activity in sea turtle \nconservation efforts, namely mesh analysis of sea turtle nesting sand. This activity was carried out by \nusing a sieve mesh tool, which is a standard method in research related to \nparticle size in granular materials, such as sand. Sand analysis using sieve mesh \naims to determine the quality and physical characteristics of sand, especially in the \nnesting phase such as grain size, which can affect nest temperature, humidity, and \ncomfort for turtle eggs. Therefore, understanding the particle size distribution of the sand is \nvery important to ensure optimal environmental conditions for successful \negg hatching.<\/p>\n\n

Sea turtle research in Alas Purwo National Park is an important effort in conserving \nendangered species and maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. By continuing to \nconduct research and raise public awareness, we can ensure that \nturtles remain part of Indonesia’s biodiversity for generations \nto come. This effort is not just about protecting sea turtles, but also about maintaining \nthe sustainability of the environment and life on earth. Hopefully this article can provide \nuseful insights and help in turtle conservation efforts in \nAlas Purwo National Park.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Anapsida research group of the Herpetology Study Group of the Biology Student Association of Universitas Airlangga has carried out Research and Development Field Research (P3L) activities on July 10-14, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAnalysis of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat Characteristics and Chemical Physical Parameters for Sea Turtle Conservation in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province - S1 Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Airlangga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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